Electronic waste, e-waste, e-scrap, or Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment(WEEE).
This describes loosely discarded, surplus, obsolete, broken, electrical or electronic devices. The processing of electronic waste in developing countries causes serious health and pollution problems because electronic equipment contains some very serious contaminants such as lead, cadmium, beryllium and brominated flame retardants. Even in developed countries recycling and disposal of e-waste involves significant risk for examples to workers and communities and great care must be taken to avoid unsafe exposure in recycling operations and leaching of materials such as heavy metals from landfills and incinerator ashes.
E-waste menace around the world has been a major concern to environmental conservationists. In Zambia and other developing countries, balancing between the need to serve masses with affordable computers and curbing technology dumping has often put Governments and distributors of used computers on a collision course.In Zambia, demand for computers and Internet-enabled mobile phones, is at its peak. This follows the country-wide installation of fibre optic network, which are set to drastically enhance Internet connectivity speed and ignite nationwide Internet penetration. Despite Government’s many efforts to provide computers to the masses still need from the unserved population is overwhelming especially with the ongoing ICT infrastructural development. Debate around importation and distribution of refurbished computers is still a tricky topic in Zambia.